Next, At Shugyo, there was a very nice article on the different levels of understanding a Koryu (classical martial arts) kata. Below is an excerpt. The full post may be read here.
At a
recent Muso Shinden Ryu Keikokai, I presented a brief explanation on what I had
learned from, primarily, Ishido Sensei but also from other prominent teachers
as well in terms of what is actually in a kata.
Most
of us I’m sure are familiar with the meaning of kata (形)
meaning shape or form of something. As Jock pointed out at the Keikokai, there
is a lot more content within the learning of koryu than just the easily visible
and physical shape of the form. Given that we all have a limited amount of time
available to learn and practice budo, the habit of “collecting” koryu kata is
in direct opposition to the ability of being able to develop “depth of
knowledge” of any kata. While we shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives learning
how to bow to the shomen, the learning of all aspects of a kata is what makes a
study of budo interesting and worthwhile rather than just a rehearsal of
choreography.
I
have heard Ishido Sensei explain how kata can fit into certain categories, how
it can be parsed into components and separated into variances. Furthermore the
performance of a kata should change as the exponent develops themselves. In
this way, while the koryu might be described on the surface as a set of
choreographed movements, it becomes something of a living and growing organism
that gets born when it is learned and develops and then dies with the exponent.
Anyway,
away from contemplating ones navel, being someone who relies on visuals and
patterns to describe and remember abstract stuff, I built my own appreciation
for a kata on a set of views and components of each kata. It goes something
like this (in fact it goes exactly like this).
1. Kihon waza
基本技
2. Teigi 定義
3. Oyo 応用
4. Gainen 概念
5. Kotsu 骨
6. Kaewaza 変え技
Ultimately
it is possible to make enough changes to the Teigi that the architecture of the
form is slightly different and takes the shape of “kaewaza” 変え技 or
alternative form. The gainen within and the main kotsu may be the same, it is
the outside form which is likely to be different.
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