Below is an excerpt from Thoughts on Tai Chi, where the topic of finding the applications int he Taijiquan form in discussed. The full post may be read here.Sometimes, I’m surprised that some long-time Tai Chi practitioners
still struggle to understand how to decipher Tai Chi postures for
practical applications. They often wonder how a specific movement in the
form can be used in actual combat. Some postures appear more frequently
in books and videos for application demonstrations, perhaps because
they seem more straightforward or are considered iconic signatures of
Tai Chi. Regardless of the exact posture, the applications shown in most
books and videos tend to be quite rudimentary and superficial.
I believe most martial arts-oriented Tai Chi practitioners focus on
push hands as their primary combat practice over the years. Many
teachers don’t emphasize specific application practice in their
curriculums. They might demonstrate an application here and there,
especially if asked about a particular posture, but even teachers who
are skilled in using Tai Chi for real combat often don’t incorporate
application practice into their regular classes.
However, I don’t point out this as a criticism. In fact, I do have
respect for many teachers who don’t believe in regular applications
practice. Usually, and how you commonly see applications practiced and
demonstrated, both practice and demonstration misses the mark of how Tai
Chi really works. Even in classical Tai Chi books by famous masters,
applications mostly only show a brief idea of how a posture could be used, and does not really reflect how the same master would actually use Tai Chi in a real situation.
So there might be reasons, but I am still puzzled about how the
practical knowledge of applications even amongst senior long-time
practitioners sometimes seems quite limited. Because, in my own opinion
and experience, if you understand how Tai Chi is actually used in
fighting and self-defense situations, you should be able to easily
interpret any Tai Chi movement or posture into a vast amount of
applications.
Decoding the Tai Chi form
Tai Chi forms are highly compact. Performed as a continuous, flowing
movement where different postures seamlessly blend into one another, it
can be difficult to discern where one posture begins or ends – and even
harder to grasp where one “application” starts or stops. Beginners, in
particular, often struggle to interpret the movements. They might be
accustomed to watching other martial arts styles or traditional forms
(kata), which feature more distinct, segmented movements. As a result,
they may find it hard to understand why and how Tai Chi has been
designed in such a fluid way.
While Tai Chi is compact, its very compactness and flow introduce a
level of simplification. I’m not referring to ‘simplified Tai Chi’
variations, but rather to the form itself, which conceals and distills
certain movements. Why is this the case? This philosophy of
simplification is rooted in the tradition of Chinese aesthetics and
arts. While I won’t go into too many examples, Chinese calligraphy
provides the most obvious parallel. In calligraphy, there are various
writing and painting styles, not only for different occasions but also
to represent the skill level of the artist, from beginner to master.